Legislature(1997 - 1998)

02/18/1998 03:22 PM House L&C

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
HB 392 - REPORTS: FISH TAX & SALMON PRODUCTS                                   
                                                                               
Number 0533                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG stated the committee's next item of business was             
HB 392, "An Act relating to access by the Department of                        
Environmental Conservation and the Department of Fish and Game to              
confidential tax records for fisheries resources prepared or kept              
by the Department of Revenue under AS 43.75; relating to certain               
salmon products reports; and providing for an effective date."                 
                                                                               
Number 0543                                                                    
                                                                               
AMY DAUGHERTY, Legislative Administrative Assistant to                         
Representative Alan Austerman, came forward to present HB 392                  
noting Representative Austerman would be in attendance shortly.                
She stated that HB 392, as set forth in the sponsor statement,                 
spoke to several of the reporting requirements.                                
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY stated HB 392 addresses exvessel value reporting and             
wholesale price reporting to the state.  The first part of the bill            
allows the Department of Revenue (DOR) to share, in confidence,                
exvessel value information with the Department of Fish and Game                
(ADF&G) and the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC); and            
the second part of the bill updates wholesale price reporting by               
requiring better and more timely information from processors.  She             
said she could go through the original bill, but noted she brought             
forward a proposed CS.  She explained that there had been a lot of             
adjustments based on feedback, and the decision had been made to               
incorporate the suggested changes into a proposed CS since there               
was consensus from all parties, the agencies as well as processors             
and fisherman.  Ms. Daugherty noted there was one outstanding                  
amendment.                                                                     
                                                                               
Number 0645                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG stated the committee had before it Version H of              
HB 392, labeled 0-LS1423\H, Bannister, dated 2/18/98, and would                
entertain a motion to adopt Version H.                                         
                                                                               
Number 0661                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE BILL HUDSON made a motion to adopt Version H.                   
                                                                               
Number 0645                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG indicated Version H was adopted.  He also noted              
the amendments the committee had before it, asking Ms. Daugherty if            
she wished to speak about the substance of the bill or have the                
committee move the amendments first.                                           
                                                                               
Number 0683                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY stated the proposed CS incorporated most of the                  
amendments and the outstanding amendment, which she called                     
Amendment 8, could be discussed after they had talked about the                
body of the bill.                                                              
                                                                               
Number 0704                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY stated the first three sections of HB 392 concerned              
the exvessel value reporting and allow the departments to share                
some of this information.  She said she believed currently ADF&G               
and DEC do not have access to DOR's exvessel value reporting, but              
DOR has access to numbers from ADF&G.  The agencies have deemed                
this access a real need in order for the reporting to work for the             
state and the industry.  Ms. Daugherty stated that from Section 4              
on the bill is concerned with wholesale reporting, and she noted               
the original bill version read across the House floor spoke to                 
canned salmon.  She said they have been informed that the term used            
by DEC in its regulations, as well as within the federal                       
regulations, is "thermally processed."  For consistency, that term             
is now in the proposed CS.  She said Section 4 also sets out three             
reporting periods a year in which the processors need to give this             
information to DOR.  Ms. Daugherty noted this wholesale value is               
currently reported semi-annually.  She said Section 5 is concerned             
with the size of the containers, since the intention was to include            
not just canned product, but the pouched salmon which is newly on              
the market.  She stated they wanted that type of information in the            
wholesale reporting as well.                                                   
                                                                               
Number 0842                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY referred to use of the term "thermally processed,"               
noting there were many adjustments with that change in language;               
those are the changes contained in Section 6.  She stated the                  
deleted language in Section 7 is essentially the language currently            
in statute referring to specific can sizes often no longer in use.             
In order to receive accurate marketplace information, Ms. Daugherty            
said the generic reference is now:  "In the size of the container              
which the salmon is sold," so that no matter how it is sold the                
wholesale value is reported.  She said Sections 8 and 9 are                    
adjustments for the use of the term "thermally processed" instead              
of "canned."  Ms. Daugherty commented that Section 9 is already in             
statute and does not require any new reporting to the legislature.             
She noted the audit section begins with Section 10, "At the expense            
and the request of a collective price bargainer," and she states it            
goes on to define that "'collective price bargainer' means a person            
who represents 50 or more persons who are engaged in the business              
of fishing for salmon in the state and who negotiate with fish                 
processors."  She stated, "An audit ... will be selected by the                
department to evaluate the sales records of fish processors who                
submit the reports of the wholesale value.  ... The department will            
be selecting the auditor, they are required also in this section to            
sign a confidentiality agreement supplied by the department which              
they have on hand anyway because often they contract out some of               
their audits."                                                                 
                                                                               
Number 0975                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE RYAN asked what the brief rationale was for having              
the department come up with the auditor, rather than the person                
hiring the CPA (certified public accountant).  He said it was going            
to be a lot more expensive.                                                    
                                                                               
Number 0999                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY responded that they were trying to avoid stressing               
the DOR with another duty.  She stated that currently the DOR                  
doesn't audit this wholesale price information because it doesn't              
really affect the department's income, which is based on the                   
exvessel value mentioned in the first three parts of HB 392.  So,              
she said, even though the DOR receives this information, the                   
department doesn't audit it because it doesn't apply to taxes.  She            
said that in order to enable this information to be audited, they              
wanted to provide a mechanism for it to be audited by someone other            
than DOR but with the DOR's oversight, to avoid stressing the                  
department's resources.  Ms. Daugherty commented she thinks the                
processors feel more comfortable having DOR appoint the auditor,               
with the department's confidentiality statements, et cetera, rather            
than having "some guy ... off the street who has (indisc.)                     
documentation."                                                                
                                                                               
Number 1065                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG noted, on that point, Section 10 refers to "the              
department," and he asked if that meant DOR set the auditor.                   
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY answered in the affirmative.                                     
                                                                               
Number 1075                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG also asked for an explanation of the zero fiscal             
note, wondering how that could be if DOR was (indisc.) an auditor.             
                                                                               
Number 1079                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY said they were hoping to receive a zero fiscal note              
because, and that was part of the reason the industry or the                   
collective price bargainer was willing to pay for this, essentially            
the only stress on DOR would be the appointment of the auditor and             
showing him or her the records to be audited.                                  
                                                                               
Number 1098                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG commented then, that if the Chairman had                     
thoroughly understood the bill, he would have figured that out                 
already.                                                                       
                                                                               
Number 1106                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY stated that this is the part that has had the most               
amendments since the initial House version because they have been              
working with processors and fisherman, trying to get as much                   
consensus as possible.  The confidentiality section was changed                
regarding the "boilerplate" language with DOR, and the appointment             
of the auditor by DOR was also incorporated into the proposed CS.              
She noted there were also some class A misdemeanor provisions.  Ms.            
Daugherty stated the rest of the bill was mainly definitions.  She             
said the transition was "a little tricky," noting that was another             
change from the original version.  Because of the change from two              
to three [reporting] periods per year, and the desire to get all of            
the information, there was a small transition overlap and one small            
change from the original bill.  She noted they were also trying to             
get this information on-line as soon possible so it could be                   
utilized.                                                                      
                                                                               
Number 1170                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked if she had stated that Section 13 requires             
3 reporting periods.                                                           
                                                                               
Number 1178                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY explained the reporting was actually set out in                  
Section 4, and the transition simply makes the switch from the 2 to            
3 periods.                                                                     
                                                                               
Number 1194                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE RYAN moved Amendment 1, labeled 0-LS1423\H.1,                   
Bannister, dated 2/18/98, to the proposed CS.                                  
Amendment 1 read:                                                              
                                                                               
     Page 2, line 30, following "wholesale":                                   
          Insert "and whose business sells more than 240,000                   
     pounds of thermally processed salmon products at                          
     wholesale during a calendar year"                                         
                                                                               
     Page 2, line 30, following "department":                                  
          Insert "during the following calendar year"                          
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 2, following "each":                                         
          Insert "reporting"                                                   
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 3, following "April 30":                                     
          Insert "of the reporting year"                                       
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 4, following "each":                                         
          Insert "reporting"                                                   
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 5, following "August 31":                                    
          Insert "of the reporting year"                                       
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 6, following "each":                                         
          Insert "reporting"                                                   
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 7, following "December 31":                                  
          Insert "of the reporting year"                                       
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 12:                                                          
          Delete "If a processor does not sell thermally                       
     processed [SELLS NO CANNED] salmon products during a                      
     reporting period, the report for that period must [SHALL]                 
     include only a statement of that fact."                                   
          Insert "[IF A PROCESSOR SELLS NO CANNED SALMON                       
     PRODUCTS DURING A REPORTING PERIOD THE REPORT FOR THAT                    
     PERIOD SHALL INCLUDE ONLY A STATEMENT OF THAT FACT.]"                     
                                                                               
     Page 3, line 18, following "However,":                                    
          Delete "a"                                                           
          Insert "the"                                                         
                                                                               
     Page 5, following line 23:                                                
          Insert a new paragraph to read:                                      
               "(7) "reporting year" means the calendar year                   
     after the calendar year in which a fish processor's                       
     business sells more than 240,000 pounds of thermally                      
     processed salmon products;"                                               
                                                                               
     Renumber the following paragraphs accordingly.                            
                                                                               
     Page 5, line 28:                                                          
          Delete "and"                                                         
                                                                               
     Page 5, line 29, following "1998":                                        
          Insert ", and must be filed by a fish processor                      
     whose business sold more than 240,000 pounds of thermally                 
     processed salmon products at wholesale during the 12-                     
month period ending August 31, 1998.  In this section, "fish                   
processor" and "thermally processed" have the meanings given in AS             
43.80.100"                                                                     
                                                                               
Number 1206                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked if there were any objections.  Hearing                 
none, he stated Amendment 1 was adopted.  He asked Ms. Daugherty to            
describe the amendment.                                                        
                                                                               
Number 1221                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY stated that the amendment started out as a threshold.            
She said they had been contacted very recently by DOR, who said the            
intention was not to encumber the "mom-and-pop" operations, so they            
were looking for a threshold to exempt small organizations from                
reporting requirements.  In working with industry and DOR, in this             
amendment they have exempted businesses that sell less than 240,000            
pounds of thermally processed salmon products a year.  Ms.                     
Daugherty said the rest of the amendment looked like it was just               
adjustments to the statutes.  She referred to lines 4 and 5,                   
"during the following calendar year", noting that, in other words,             
if an operation sold less than 240,000 pounds in the preceding                 
year, it would be exempted in the next year.  She referred to                  
wording on page 2 of the amendment, "that report shall include only            
a statement of that fact", and she noted, upon review, they                    
realized reporting would be an unnecessary duty on those                       
processors.                                                                    
                                                                               
Number 1326                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG questioned if that deletion was intended to                  
absolve the processor from reporting duty if the processor was                 
under the threshold.                                                           
                                                                               
Number 1336                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY replied that was correct, and she stated it also                 
meant the people who didn't sell any thermally processed salmon                
didn't have to write a letter to that effect.                                  
                                                                               
Number 1349                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG commented that there were witnesses who wished to            
testify on HB 392, noting the presence of Janice Adair on                      
teleconference.                                                                
                                                                               
Number 1380                                                                    
                                                                               
JANICE ADAIR, Director, Division of Environmental Health,                      
Department of Environmental Conservation, stated via teleconference            
from Anchorage that she had no testimony, but was available to                 
answer questions from the committee.                                           
                                                                               
Number 1389                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG noted the committee had no questions for Ms.                 
Adair.                                                                         
                                                                               
Number 1424                                                                    
                                                                               
BRUCE SCHACTLER, United Salmon Association, came forward to                    
testify.  He stated the United Salmon Association is a marketing               
cooperative incorporated in the state of Washington and licensed to            
do business in Alaska, with approximately 1,000 members in Alaska.             
In the past year the association has attempted to somewhat change              
the way business has been done in the seafood industry for the last            
100 years, and they feel there have been some great changes for the            
industry.  He said they found, during that process, that some                  
changes needed to be made in this particular regulation to address             
the way business is being done nowadays in the salmon industry.                
Mr. Schactler noted he thinks the relationship among all aspects of            
the industry during this process has been one more of cooperation              
from the harvesting side and the processing side, and he noted they            
haven't had a common source of information that they can use to do             
business together.  He sees this as providing that source in a                 
timely and accountable way, and thinks it will be a great benefit,             
not only to the industry, but also to the state of Alaska.                     
                                                                               
Number 1511                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. SCHACTLER stated, for products sold presently, it may be as                
long as 18 months before the state of Alaska knows what its                    
resource is worth, and he thinks that is unacceptable in this "age             
of information."  He said the legislature, as stewards of the                  
state's resources dealing with the tax base, should be able to know            
what these products are worth, as should they, the harvesters and              
salespeople of this resource.  He noted they ought "to be all on               
the same page of music," understanding the value of this product on            
the world market in a much more timely manner.  Mr. Schactler said             
he saw much of this as housekeeping, bringing them into the way                
modern business is being conducted, noting the industry has changed            
over the last forty years.  He said he would certainly hope this               
was being brought forward in the spirit of cooperation.  He stated             
they have been trying to do that over the last several weeks as                
this legislation has been developed, and even five minutes ago with            
the adoption of the latest amendment into the proposed CS.  He                 
stated his organization has no problems with making this compatible            
for everyone.                                                                  
                                                                               
Number 1587                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG called on Kris Norosz in Petersburg to testify.              
                                                                               
Number 1598                                                                    
                                                                               
KRIS NOROSZ, Government Relations, Icicle Seafoods, Incorporated,              
speaking from Petersburg via teleconference, asked to delay her                
testimony until she was able to look over the proposed CS.                     
                                                                               
Number 1634                                                                    
                                                                               
VIRGINIA ADAMS, United Fishermen of Alaska (UFA), came forward next            
to testify.  She stated, "As you know we're here for our semi-                 
annual board meetings, we would like to qualify our endorsement by             
saying that we have not brought this bill with its present language            
before our full board for approval, but that we fully endorse the              
intent of this bill.  We discussed in our full board meetings that             
we were looking for this type of legislation to come before you so             
that we could have more accurate reporting data for the industry,              
so that we could move forward in establishing prices with ... real-            
time data.  So without going any further, without having brought               
this before our full board, I would like to say that UFA does stand            
firmly behind this type of legislation and we encourage you to pass            
this."                                                                         
                                                                               
Number 1674                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked Ms. Adams if she had examined the latest               
amendment regarding the threshold, and if she thought it was a good            
thing.                                                                         
                                                                               
Number 1679                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. ADAMS answered that she thought it was, noting she would not               
want to burden small processing facilities with unnecessary work.              
She stated the intent of the bill is really to enable industry to              
work with real-time data, and that is on a much larger scale for               
them than a small processing facility in, for example, Cook Inlet              
or Prince William Sound.  She said this was aimed much more at                 
bringing the industry into conformity with most other industries,              
noting very few industries have only an annual wholesale report for            
their producers to work with.  She said it is very difficult for               
producers to determine adequate pricing for their product with data            
that can sometimes be a year old.                                              
                                                                               
Number 1727                                                                    
                                                                               
RICK LAUBER, Lobbyist for Pacific Seafood Processors Association,              
came forward next to testify.  He said he "hated to rain on the                
parade" of the previous witnesses, but the members of his                      
association did not think much of this legislation.  Mr. Lauber                
stated, "Let me just go back a few years.  Canned salmon was taxed             
by the state of Alaska based upon the average wholesale price of               
the salmon (indisc.) period of time over an average years and                  
that's the way the tax was collected until about 1979 or 1980, when            
the canned salmon was taxed the same way as other seafood, and that            
was based upon the exvessel price."  Mr. Lauber said the tax used              
to be 3 percent of the average wholesale price of the canned                   
product and then it went to 4.5 percent.  At the time this                     
happened, there was one seafood harvester group using a small                  
sliding scale; about 85 or 90 percent of their price was paid up               
front and there was a small part of it that was held back, and this            
was based upon the average price.  He noted most of the state did              
not do that, and has not over the years.  Mr. Lauber said they                 
needed some method to continue that, and although it was a                     
relatively small group, the state decided it was necessary, so                 
there is the existing law.  He noted not very many years later                 
things changed, and that group stopped using the sliding scale, but            
no one thought to come to the legislature and say, "Gosh, we don't             
need this anymore.  All you processors don't need to issue all                 
those reports."                                                                
                                                                               
Number 1833                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. LAUBER stated they have been reporting this and nobody has been            
using it, noting, "As you know it hasn't been audited, and so it's             
not a -- until this situation came along and now somebody wants to             
amend it.  Well I have a good amendment and that is repeal the -               
the old law."  He stated he appreciated the efforts of the                     
sponsors, staff and others who have attempted to make some                     
amendments to the bill, which he thinks by and large are an                    
improvement.  However, he referred to the analogy of making a silk             
purse out of a sow's ear, saying it was not going to work.  Mr.                
Lauber said all the change in reporting status does is require the             
processors to report more frequently.  This would require them to              
report at probably their busiest time, when they're doing things               
like paying fisherman and suppliers, settling up with people, et               
cetera.  He said he doesn't know how many thousands and thousands              
of these reports they have issued that nobody has paid any                     
attention to, and now they are being asked for three more.  He said            
that if any reports were to be required, he thought two were                   
adequate, but one would probably be sufficient.                                
                                                                               
Number 1909                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. LAUBER said, however, they probably save their most serious                
concern for the auditing provision.  He said the provision has been            
changed so that DOR would select the auditor, but he wanted the                
members of the committee to look at just exactly what they were                
doing.  He stated, "Is this really something that the state                    
government should be involved with?  ... At the direction and                  
request of somebody as putting auditors in various places.  I                  
submit that that's really not a function of government."  Mr.                  
Lauber said they have no problem with any fishermen's organization             
negotiating an agreement with a processor that contains a provision            
giving the fishermen's organization the right to audit the buyer's             
books.  He said that is fine, it is collective bargaining, and they            
are entitled to do that.  However, he said what the committee was              
being asked to do was authorize the audit of the books of somebody             
a 1000 miles away, to whom the fishermen had never sold a pound of             
fish, and to whom the fishermen might never sell fish.  Mr. Lauber             
noted one of his big objections also was that an individual company            
could be selected for audit, and although it was said the company's            
identity would be kept confidential, if the [audit] information was            
released, "you'll know darn good and well ... who you audited."  He            
said, "Certainly (indisc.) the state  requires that, I think, no               
less than three or four people to release any information.  We                 
don't release fishermen's information - where they caught their                
fish - unless there are at least three or four reports issued, so              
you - you can't determine the information from one person. For                 
instance, in this thermally processed thing they're talking about              
pouches.  Now pouches are an excellent new product but I don't know            
that they're widespread use.  You would audit -- if you report all             
the pouches, there may be only a couple of producers of pouches so             
they're going to know what the other person's prices are and so                
forth."                                                                        
                                                                               
Number 2031                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. LAUBER noted he wanted to make the distinction that they did               
not object to an audit.  They objected, in this case, to the                   
fishermen demanding the audit and the state directing them to                  
audit.  He stated, "If ... any organization wants to have an audit             
of a fish processor, then negotiate with that fish processor and               
have the audit.  Let's not have the state mandating that type of               
collective price bargaining."  Mr. Lauber noted the proposed CS was            
also new to him, and he asked for some clean-up language on the                
collective price bargainer.  He commented that it mentioned 50                 
harvesters; he thought they must mean 50 permit holders, but that              
needed to be made clear, giving the example that 10 seine boats                
with crews of 5 could demand an audit for someplace 1000 miles away            
in Bristol Bay.  In another suggestion, Mr. Lauber noted the fish              
processors are taxpayers and the DOR audits its taxpayers; they                
have the DOR's auditors in and out of their businesses frequently.             
He said if the people wanted the information, he thought it would              
be a simple matter for one of the DOR's tax auditors to merely                 
check on the processor's reports given under the current law to see            
if the processor's books corresponded to the information given.  He            
noted if this was important, they had state auditors onsite who                
could do this with very little additional time and money.  Mr.                 
Lauber stated he thought the bill would need a lot work before it              
moved, and he hoped the committee would take the concerns he                   
mentioned into consideration because, he said, "I think this is                
walking you down the wrong path ... in the state requiring                     
something forced upon industry that is not the business of the                 
state but is left with the individual."                                        
                                                                               
Number 2139                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE RYAN asked if Mr. Lauber had served on the bench at             
one time, and if he still had some friends left there.                         
                                                                               
Number 2144                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. LAUBER replied he had served, and, in answer to Representative             
Ryan's question about friends, he said he thought so, but none who             
were there when he was there.  He added that if he had stayed on               
the bench, he wouldn't be there any longer either, because                     
retirement at 70 was mandatory, and there was no such requirement              
for lobbyists.                                                                 
                                                                               
Number 2161                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE RYAN referred to the changes Mr. Lauber had                     
suggested and asked if he had anything in writing he thought would             
be applicable.                                                                 
                                                                               
Number 2165                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. LAUBER answered in the negative, noting he had just seen the               
committee substitute a few moments ago.                                        
                                                                               
Number 2168                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE BRICE added that they had just received it that day.            
                                                                               
Number 2172                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG agreed, and stated for that reason and the                   
testimony just heard, the Chairman did not want to move the bill at            
this time.                                                                     
                                                                               
Number 2184                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE JERRY SANDERS questioned if he had understood Mr.               
Lauber correctly, asking if this bill required three additional                
reports.                                                                       
                                                                               
Number 2189                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. LAUBER answered in the negative, indicating there would be one             
additional report per year.  He said the current law requires them             
to make two reports, which, he added, have not been used in recent             
years.  He stated three reports are now wanted, and presumably                 
these reports are going to be used for a short period of time.  Mr.            
Lauber stated, "Had I had the presence of mind at the time that                
this bill originally passed, maybe I could have negotiated a sunset            
clause, 'If you don't use it, lose it, renew it,' ... because we've            
been going with this for years and nobody's been paying much                   
attention to it -- and I believe even the contract to find out what            
the price is has other sources for that information."  He said he              
believed there were several other, more current, sources for this              
information besides the state of Alaska.                                       
                                                                               
Number 2229                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE GENE KUBINA requested, for the committee, a response            
from the sponsor's representative to questions raised by Mr.                   
Lauber's negative testimony.                                                   
                                                                               
Number 2239                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG noted there certainly would be an opportunity for            
the sponsor's representative to respond, but there was another                 
witness waiting to testify via teleconference.                                 
                                                                               
Number 2250                                                                    
                                                                               
CHRIS BERNS, commercial fisherman, testified via teleconference                
from Kodiak.  He stated he had been a fisherman since 1970, and                
when they were doing sliding scale back then and different                     
contracts things came in, they used the wholesale price averages               
"stuff," it came out of the candle (ph) formula.  He said that                 
formula came from a group of Cordova fisherman.  Mr. Berns stated              
it gave them something to base what they were going to get paid for            
their salmon on.  He said Mr. Lauber's testimony that the state                
didn't have any business messing around with this was kind of funny            
since it was a common property fishery owned by the state.  Mr.                
Berns said it wouldn't matter if the fish were harvested by fish               
traps, trawlers or individual small businesses like salmon                     
fishermen, because the state derives its taxes off the exvessel                
value of the fish, and if the state of Alaska, as the owner of the             
fish, can't raise that exvessel value, the state is never going to             
get any more taxes.  He said he hopes all the committee members                
realize that they have lost $100 million in exvessel value in the              
previous two years, $100 million a year, noting that is total                  
statewide exvessel value.  Mr. Berns said that basically they've               
gone from an over $500 million exvessel value in Alaska for salmon             
in the late 1980s to currently about $230 or $240 million exvessel             
value for the state of Alaska's salmon harvest.  He commented that             
everybody's fish is taxed, canned salmon at 4.5 percent raw fish               
tax, and 3 percent for frozen.  He said it is an awfully big tax               
base they'll be losing, and all they need to do is get the price of            
salmon back up.  Mr. Berns noted that the intention was not to put             
pressure on the processors; he said that hopefully the processors              
will make money, then the fishermen and harvesters make money, and             
the state, as the owner of the resource, makes money.                          
                                                                               
Number 2353                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. BERNS described the situation in Canada.  He said there is one             
main buyer in Canada, and that buyer is vertically integrated into             
Lustin (ph) Foods, a big Canadian supermarket chain.  Because of               
this vertical integration they can't trace what goes on with the               
books, and so in Canada they base their contracts on out-of-country            
export values.  Mr. Berns explained that was because basically if              
the processor lied about its export taxes, it would be lying to the            
government and "there'd be some teeth there."  He noted it was                 
possible to mess around with the books inside a domestic market.               
He stated this bill basically came out of the frustration of trying            
to negotiate a contract with a number of different processors,                 
different companies, who did not want to show their books.                     
                                                                               
Number 2389                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. BERNS stated, "Rick Lauber spoke to -- you know you negotiate              
individual companies into a third-party auditing deal, ... and none            
of them were willing to do that at all.  Maybe one of 'em was                  
(indisc.) but most of 'em said, 'No way, we'll just use this                   
average wholesale case value.'"  Mr. Berns commented that there                
were problems with that because, basically, as Mr. Lauber correctly            
said, the processors were out of compliance on these reporting                 
requirements for years because nobody really cared about it.  Mr.              
Berns stated, "When you lose such exvessel value that everybody                
wakes up ... in the harvesting center and all of a sudden wants to             
raise the exvessel values back ... up into some range where it's               
feasible to fish salmon, well, these reporting requirements are                
very important again."  He said there were many things that were               
true in the picture Mr. Lauber painted, but the dire straits of the            
salmon fishery currently was that they had to raise their prices               
up.  He said, "And you know when you're talking about this season              
for pink prices they went from a nickel to over 12 cents [a pound]             
and hopefully they'll be higher ... if the case price is higher                
because we've negotiated a sliding scale based on ... an average               
case price -- so (indisc.) this legislation, ... whether it gets               
amended, and hopefully ... the fishermen and Mr. Lauber and the                
processors can work together to come - to come - to some compromise            
that everyone'll be happy with.  ... Nobody likes to do more                   
paperwork, and nobody likes to get audited, but I'd like to say                
that it's the state who will win if we ... [TESTIMONY INTERRUPTED              
BY TAPE CHANGE]                                                                
                                                                               
TAPE 98-15, SIDE B                                                             
Number 0001                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. BERNS continued "... basically driving the price of the cases              
down, you know, and the price of our exvessel value, so I just                 
think that you need to really look into this bill and see that it              
does benefit the state of Alaska.  It's just -- this isn't a                   
private enterprise thing between processors and salmon fishermen,              
and I thank you for your time."                                                
                                                                               
Number 0018                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked Mr. Berns if he could define exvessel value            
for the committee.                                                             
                                                                               
Number 0027                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. BERNS stated, "That's the price that you get paid at the dock              
when you deliver fish, and you know that's ... what the state                  
derives its raw fish tax from, so if we get paid a dime a pound,               
the state takes their - their, either their three cents ... [BRIEF             
TAPE MALFUNCTION, SOME TESTIMONY LOST] ... (indisc.) of a dollar,              
however you want to look at it, so, you know -- and that's the only            
level that the fish are taxed at, ... they aren't taxed at a ...               
wholesale level or retail level.  They're just taxed at by what the            
processors pay the fishermen, and that's where the state derives               
the taxes from."                                                               
                                                                               
Number 0054                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG commented, before the public testimony on HB 392             
for this meeting was concluded, he wanted to return to Kris Norosz             
in Petersburg.                                                                 
                                                                               
Number 0065                                                                    
                                                                               
KRIS NOROSZ, Government Affairs, Icicle Seafoods, Incorporated,                
testified via teleconference from Petersburg.  She stated she had              
just been handed the proposed CS and would keep her comments brief.            
She was concerned with some of the aspects of this bill in that it             
increased the number of departments which could receive, not only              
the reports regarding wholesale fish value, but also income tax                
returns and any other information supplied to DOR.  She noted that,            
while she understands the intent of confidentiality, it is her                 
experience the more people who know a secret, the less likelihood              
it will remain a secret.  She hopes the committee appreciates the              
company's concern about confidentiality, noting she shares Mr.                 
Lauber's concern that this seems to be an unwarranted intrusion by             
the state into proprietary aspects of their business, and she is               
concerned with the whole idea and the extent that this audit would             
have.  Ms. Norosz said she would like to make further comments                 
after thoroughly reviewing the proposed CS and amendments, but                 
stated, for the record, that Icicle Seafoods is opposed to this                
bill.                                                                          
                                                                               
Number 0140                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY came forward to respond to the processors' point of              
view.  She stated she was frankly a little surprised that Mr.                  
Lauber was still opposed to the bill because they had discussed                
many of the changes incorporated in the proposed CS.  Ms. Daugherty            
said she knew Mr. Lauber had still had one outstanding concern.                
She noted he had said he would prefer it if there were minimum                 
number of processors of a stipulated size audited at a single time.            
In other words, the auditor couldn't audit just one processor, but             
would have to have a sampling of the minimum size, to avoid word               
getting out that a certain processor was being audited.  Ms.                   
Daugherty stated they had proceeded with that thought, running it              
by some of the fishermen, fishermen's organizations and DOR.  She              
noted a representative from DOR was present and she was not sure               
she should speak for the department, but she indicated DOR's view              
was that this desire for a sampling size requirement was based the             
premise that the confidentiality was not going to work, and that               
was not the way DOR performed audits.  She stated DOR takes every              
safeguard along the way to maintain confidentiality, and it                    
standardly works.  She noted, "If there was a problem, then ... it             
would be, perhaps, at the individual processor, as far as word                 
getting out."  Ms. Daugherty said DOR did not seem to think that               
requirement was necessary, and so that was the only thing not                  
incorporated into the proposed CS from her last conversation with              
Mr. Lauber several days ago.  She stated they are certainly willing            
to look at language modifying the collective bargainer definition,             
and she thought, "As far as exvessel audits - exvessel value audits            
currently - currently exercised by Revenue, this was the way that              
we found in talking to them, to -- in order to assure accuracy,                
just having this stuff in statute on that wholesale information,               
this was the way to do it, and not have a fiscal note - in other               
words, not have a fiscal impact on the agency.  ... So that's why              
we are - why we're here."                                                      
                                                                               
Number 0253                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA referred to the language on page 4, lines 19             
and 20, quoting, "In this subsection the term "collective price                
bargainer" means a person who represents 50 or more persons who are            
engaged in the ..." and he asked if it would be possible to change             
that to "50 or more permit holders, and who negotiate with fish                
processors".                                                                   
                                                                               
Number 0271                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY stated that was up to the all the parties involved,              
noting it was a valid point.                                                   
                                                                               
Number 0279                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG stated, for everyone's information, it was his               
intention to send this bill back to the sponsor, as this was the               
only committee of referral in the House, and he wanted to make sure            
the bill had a modicum of consensus before the committee took it up            
again.                                                                         
                                                                               
Number 0298                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE RYAN commented to Ms. Daugherty, Benjamin Franklin              
had observed that three people can keep a secret if two of them                
were dead.  He asked if DOR had given her a sequence of events                 
showing how the department maintained confidentiality.                         
                                                                               
Number 0308                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. DAUGHERTY noted she had had extensive conversations with DOR,              
and would prefer it if a department representative spoke regarding             
the sequence of events.                                                        
                                                                               
Number 0325                                                                    
                                                                               
PAUL DICK, Revenue Audit Supervisor I, Income and Excise Audit                 
Division, Department of Revenue, came forward to testify.  He                  
stated they collect fishery business taxes and also the wholesale              
reports currently based on canned salmon.                                      
                                                                               
Number 0337                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked what the bill did, what was being reported,            
and why it was being done.                                                     
                                                                               
Number 0344                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK responded that the substantive change made by HB 392 was              
to move away from the specific can sized defined by law, noting                
different size cans are currently being produced, and the industry             
is also moving into different technologies including pouching for              
shelf-stable product.  Mr. Dick stated that is what was                        
substantively happening with the reporting requirements.  He also              
stated the first part of the bill addressed some authorization for             
DOR to exchange information with ADF&G and DEC, and that was really            
a stepping stone toward consolidated reporting for the processors.             
He noted currently the processors report certain information to                
ADF&G and DOR; he commented a lot of the information is the same               
but because DOR's information is confidential under the tax                    
statutes, there has to be this separation of reporting                         
requirements.                                                                  
                                                                               
Number 0397                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK said DOR has taken the first step on the public process               
with the licensing of fishery businesses, and the department is in             
its second year of a consolidated license application.  DOR has                
consolidated the licensing applications of ADF&G and DEC in with               
DOR's, noting it was a "one-stop shopping" for the fishery                     
businesses.  He said they were able to do that because licensing               
information is public.  Mr. Dick said that allowing this exchange              
of information would be the next phase of their project, so that               
the fish processors could report to the DOR, probably, because DOR             
would strip off the tax information but the common information                 
would be available to ADF&G.  He stated DOR already has this type              
of arrangement with the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) in               
the statutes, noting a couple of years ago the legislature                     
authorized DNR to exchange mining tax information with DOR.  Mr.               
Dick noted DNR is under the same confidentiality requirements as               
DOR, and the two departments have been very successful in                      
exchanging information.  He referred to Representative Ryan's                  
question about the sequences of confidentiality, and said that the             
processors file the tax returns with DOR and the department keeps              
that information confidential, stating the department has an                   
excellent track record of not divulging information.                           
                                                                               
Number 0467                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE RYAN stated, "There's this concern in the testimony             
that this information may leak by who you audit, or, say, there's              
only so many people that pouch the fish - the product, and then,               
and everybody knows who they are, and if that information got out              
it would be detrimental to business, et cetera, et cetera."                    
Representative Ryan asked how those concerns could be addressed,               
and if Mr. Dick could assure them there would not be a problem.                
                                                                               
Number 0488                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK responded that he could absolutely assure them DOR                    
wouldn't be doing that, and he said he thought it would probably be            
more from inference, or possibly from the processors making a                  
request which resulted in an audit under the current structure.  He            
said any information that would come out would be inferential, but             
the DOR certainly wouldn't divulge that information.                           
                                                                               
Number 0515                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA stated it sounded like the information DOR               
would share with ADF&G or DEC was only the information that ADG&G              
or DEC would need.  He asked if that were accurate - if, in other              
words, DOR didn't give the other departments "the whole tax issue,"            
and he asked how it worked with DNR, asking if it was the same                 
situation, or would the whole report be given over to ADF&G.                   
                                                                               
Number 0536                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK replied that was correct, the DOR gives copies of mining              
license tax returns to DNR.                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA questioned whether it had worked.                        
                                                                               
Number 0541                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK responded that it had worked, and noted the DOR had taken             
safeguards; DNR is required to return the copy of the tax return               
within a 30-day period to DOR.                                                 
                                                                               
Number 0558                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE KUBINA asked if DEC or ADF&G, who were now getting              
other reports, would cease receiving those reports because all the             
necessary information would be included in this, and would this                
bill mean a reduction in paperwork.                                            
                                                                               
Number 0576                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK indicated that was what would happen.  He stated there                
would be one report, like what was currently being done with the               
license application.  He said there is now one license application,            
which is much easier for the license processor, noting there had               
been past complaints about the multiple licenses required.  He said            
it worked both ways:  the applicants only make one stop, and the               
departments were coordinated to ensure all of the licensing and                
permits were in place on the state level.                                      
                                                                               
Number 0601                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said he wasn't sure he understood how reporting              
a third time reduced paperwork.                                                
                                                                               
Number 0607                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. DICK stated the reference had been to the fish tax return at               
that level, noting currently much of the information on the fish               
tax return was also recorded on ADF&G's commercial operator annual             
report.                                                                        
                                                                               
Number 0620                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG commented he wished to proceed to HB 49.  He                 
indicated HB 392 would be held over in the hopes that it would come            
back to the committee in a more understandable form, with more                 
consensus, so the committee could move it.                                     
                                                                               
                                                                               

Document Name Date/Time Subjects